Generally “Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)” is a process that helps to identify environmental impacts and the way to minimize the damage to environmental. There is the main goal of environmental impact assessment information to those that are decision makers on the impact of the proposal. The process of EIA provides an opportunity to identify environmental impacts such as socio-economic, human-health, and culture. According to the report of UNEP, an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is a better tool that has the aim to predict impacts of environmental at the beginning stage of project design.
It has the biggest factor that helps to find an appropriate the way to reduce different kinds of impact to a business. It has economic as well as environmental benefits that help to reduce time and cost of project implementation. In the process of environmental impact assessment has numbers of stages that we will discuss further in this article in detail. Firstly know that what kind of methods have involved in this process. There are main three methods that have listed below:
- Industrial products
- Fuzzy logic
- Genetically modified plants
Those are three specific assessment methods are one of the important activities that have great value in environmental impact study. According to the guidelines of eia Mauritius, the process of influence is really complex that is included various activities.
Role of EIA
There are great benefits of this process for good management that is like an opportunity for people participation. It has more benefits such as care of human health, use of natural resources, reduces time and cost of project implementation, and reduces the risk of environmental disasters. Here are great roles that have given below:
• Screening
It has biggest duty to identify factors that are required to complete this process successfully. This is an initial phase of this process that is called screening.
• Scoping
This phase of EIA is used to identify those potential impacts that are relevant to this process. In this phase of EIA that identify effective solutions.
• Documentation
This phase is including the numbers of documentation that has prepared before the implementation of the project.
To sum up, environmental influence assessment is the highly effective process to address the critical issues and find their alternative solutions. This process is also helpful to reduce existing constraints as well as keep attention on future challenges.
